How to Apply for Disability Allowance in Hong Kong

Raising a child with autism comes with its rewards and challenges. In Hong Kong, the Disability Allowance (DA) offers financial assistance to families, helping cover costs of therapy and caregiving. While the allowance may not cover all expenses, it serves as a lifeline for many families, helping ease financial burdens. 

Understanding the application process and preparing the necessary documents is critical to accessing this vital support smoothly. This guide explains how families can apply for the Disability Allowance in Hong Kong and access this vital support.

Understanding the Disability Allowance in Hong Kong for Autism Support

The Disability Allowance (DA) is part of Hong Kong’s Social Security Allowance (SSA) Scheme, a government program designed to provide financial assistance to individuals with severe disabilities. Recognizing the unique challenges that come with disabilities, the program offers two tiers of support based on the level of need:

• Normal Disability Allowance (NDA): For individuals with severe disabilities who do not require constant attendance.
• Higher Disability Allowance  (HDA): For individuals with severe disabilities who need constant attendance but are not living in government-subsidized institutions.

This tiered system ensures that individuals receive support suited to their circumstances.

How Much Does the Disability Allowance Provide?

The financial assistance provided through the Disability Allowance is modest but meaningful. As of 2023, the monthly payments are:

• HK$2,095 for the Normal Disability Allowance.
• HK$4,190 for the Higher Disability Allowance.

These payments help families offset costs associated with caregiving, therapy, or educational resources for children with autism. Additionally, family members—including parents, spouses, or siblings—may claim tax deductions under Hong Kong’s Personal Disability Allowance Scheme, further easing financial pressures.

For more details on tax deductions, visit the IRD.

Who is Eligible for the Disability Allowance?

Eligibility for the Disability Allowance depends on a few key factors. These criteria ensure that the program targets those who need it most.

First, applicants must have a severe disability certified by a Hospital Authority doctor or the Director of Health. Autism Spectrum Disorder may qualify, but not every case of autism meets the criteria. The doctor must determine that the condition significantly impacts the individual’s ability to function in daily life and is expected to persist for at least six months.

Second, applicants must have been a Hong Kong resident for at least seven years and have lived in Hong Kong continuously for at least one year immediately before the application date.

Applicants for the Higher Disability Allowance must meet additional requirements, such as needing constant care or attendance in their daily lives. However, individuals living in government-subsidized institutions or boarding schools are not eligible for this higher tier of support.

Step-by-Step Application Process

The application process for the Disability Allowance may seem daunting at first, but breaking it down into clear steps can make it manageable.

The first step is to obtain a medical assessment. This is perhaps the most critical part of the process, as it determines whether the applicant meets the definition of “severe disability.” Families must visit a Hospital Authority doctor, who will complete a medical assessment form certifying the severity of the disability. Without this document, the application cannot proceed.

Next, families need to gather supporting documents. These include the applicant’s Hong Kong Identity Card or birth certificate (for minors), proof of address (such as a utility bill or rental agreement), and the completed medical assessment form.

Once all the documents are ready, the application can be submitted to the Social Welfare Department (SWD). This can be done in person at a District Social Welfare Office or by mail. The necessary forms are available for download on the SWD’s official website.

After submission, the SWD will review the application. Processing times vary, but families should expect to wait several weeks. In some cases, the department may request additional documentation or clarification.

Looking Ahead: Support Beyond the Disability Allowance

While the Disability Allowance is a crucial resource, it’s only one part of the broader support system available for families raising children with autism in Hong Kong. Families may also explore other programs, such as therapy subsidies, educational grants, or community support groups, to create a more comprehensive support network.